Therefore, parents should know that to raise a child in improper ways may lead to several psychological problems toward the child in his or her future life. As a conclusion, the keys to handle a child with this disorder are by creating and developing good communication between the child and the close people around the child. The therapies are Play therapy, Individual therapy and Family therapy. The book was published originally as ( Madogiwa no Totto-chan ) in 1981, and became an 'instant bestseller' in Japan. Nevertheless, Totto-Chan is able to recover from the disorder through three therapies. Totto-chan, the Little Girl at the Window is an autobiographical memoir written by Japanese television personality and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. The last is Totto-Chan?s initiative in doing disruptive behaviors. The second is the over developing sense of independence by Totto-Chan because of Mother and Daddy?s little control. The first failure is the over confident of Totto-Chan because of Daddy and Mother?s wrong responses. Totto-Chan suffers from the disorder because she has failed in the three stages of her early life. To analyze this novel, the thesis writer uses Psychoanalysis of Erickson?s theory of Psychosocial Development. The purposes are to find out the reasons why she suffers from the disorder, and the ways she recovers from it. The study is about why she suffers from the disorder, and how she recovers from it. Totto-Chan suffers from Oppositional Defiant Disorder. The thesis writer would like to analyze a semi-autobiographical novel, entitled Totto-Chan: the Little Girl at the Window by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi.
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